Indie
Co-op Horror: An Interview With The Developers of Damned
The survival horror genre has seen a real boom in recent years, primarily from the indie field. Recently, an indie game called Damned has started to garner interest on Steam Greenlight. It’s a co-op survival game with four human players trying to escape a monster. The twist? The monster is also player controlled. I spoke with developer Aymar Pescador Jr to find out where the idea came from, what the inspirations were and how the developers intend to work with the community.
For those that don’t know what, if any, games have your team worked on before?
Our pilot project was Vitrum, a 3D Puzzler we developed aiming to test our team’s abilities. It’s the only other title we worked before Damned.
Has working on Vitrum, your first game, taught you any lessons that you’ll be taking into Damned?
Sure, we learnt too much from Vitrum, since technical stuff to carefully designing the game concept. We improved so much since Vitrum.
Are there any old mainstream survival horror games that have inspired your team?
I don’t know about old mainstream, but we certainly were inspired by Amnesia, Slender and games featuring an invulnerable creature, for instance the librarian from Metro 2033.
While AAA survival horror has been dying for the last five years, indie hits like Amnesia and Slender have been very popular. Have you taken any cues from this indie boom in the horror genre?
Horror is a perfect genre for indie games, because a horror game doesn’t need expensive engines and technologies to be scary. Just take a look at Slender, it doesn’t have fancy graphics or cutting edge technologies and people still feel scared with it.
Damned is going to have two twists on the typical horror game, in that it’s got player controlled monsters and co-op. Why’d you decide to use these two twists?
The co-op idea came first, we wanted to deliver a game where a group of friends could have fun together and be scared together. We also wanted to prove that co-op games can be scary. The idea to allow a player to control the monster came when we were designing its AI, we thought “hey, if we could balance the game and make it fun for both sides, we could have a player playing the monster, it would be the perfect “AI””. So we decided to take the challenge and make a co-op game which have a player controlling the monster.
Horror doesn’t always work well when playing with others, simply because companionship can detract for the scariness. Have you had any issues with this so far, and if so, what tweaks have you made to ensure that the horror is maintained?
We feel we did a great job developing the game concept, we haven’t had any complaints about the game not being scary when playing with friends (though we had people saying that after a while the game loses its scariness, because they get used to it). The first problem (losing horror from being coop) we believe we solved by denying any way, and I really mean ANY way of allowing a person to affect the monster, so you always feel the monster is way more powerful than you. The second problem (losing horror from getting used to the game) we are solving yet, with minor tweaks, more randomization and making the monster scarier in any way we can.
Asymmetrical gameplay is heavily tied to balance, so how are you ensuring that the player/monster dynamic isn’t skewed too far in anyone’s favour?
We are working hard to balance the game, we are recording a big log with the outcome of every game so far and we’re doing some minor tweaks every week and checking the results. We will deliver a balanced game, but an experienced player will always have an advantage over an inexperienced one.
Are there any other games with asymmetrical gameplay that you’ve used as a template for your own balance, either things you need to steer clear of, or games you think have done it well?
The Hidden mod is a great asymmetrical game, and we are getting some ideas from there on how to balance things. But overall we’re trying to balance our game from our own statistics, we are not using a particular template or model. Being in alpha really helps us try some ideas with our players and see how they feel about them.
In a game like Amnesia, the player was aided by a relatively simplistic AI that would get bored if you hid in a cupboard or behind a pig’s corpse. A player controlled monster, on the other hand, can theoretically wait you out forever. How are you ensuring that players can reliably escape the monster?
The monster has its energy, he can only stay in his physical form for so long, when his energy depletes he’s forced back into his ghost form, in which he can’t see any survivor or know where they are.
In the trailer, you mentioned that the monster won’t be able to see players in its ghost form. Will there be any way for the monster to find the survivors in this form?
While in the ghost form, the monster will be able to set traps throughout the hotel, when a player comes too close to the trap it will activate and let the ghost know where that player is at that exact moment.
You also mentioned that the monster will be able to haunt players, messing around with clocks and paintings. What sort of impact will this have, outside of letting players know that the monster might be about to appear next to them?
The way the monster uses clocks, paintings and such is by setting a trap in it. When a trap activates the monster knows there are players close to that trap. It’s actually the other way around, the players won’t know the monster is there, but the monster will know the players are there. Traps are a great way of randomly scaring the players, and also, having the ghost know where the players are.
I noticed that you’ve had a lot of player feedback on your Steam Greenlight page, as well as suggestions for different concepts, from lighting, to map design, to an insanity system. How active will you be in terms of listening to community feedback?
We are very active, we’re reading each suggestion and considering them. We aren’t being able to answer each one as we did a few weeks ago, but we are still reading each one. And all I can say is that anything can be added/changed/removed from the game, except for the “Any way to affect the monster” part, this is the only thing we won’t change.
Why have you decided to fully randomise the way Damned’s levels are created?
Because as an indie game developer, we don’t have money to create multiple good levels as fast as we’d like. So our way of making each playthrough a different challenge is by randomizing the items locations and the assets. And it’s really good, people are coming back to play dozens of times without ever getting tired. I’m playing every day, and since we have like so much more than billions of possible combinations for the level, I have never played the same game so far.
Will you be supporting community created maps as well?
We still don’t know about that…But it really is a possibility.
Is there anything you’d like to add?
I’d like to invite everyone to join us. Buy Damned on Desura and come play with us! The game is in alpha, so it’s cheaper than the final version, and you get to participate in the game development, you get a free Steam key once we get Greenlit and you get full access to the game, including the final version. There’s absolutely no reason not to buy Damned now and come play with us.
But if you can’t or simply don’t want to buy it now, you can always help by voting for us on Greenlight.
Thanks for your time
Indie
Reasons Why Indie Games Fail
The gaming industry is a tough place to be in. It is highly competitive and fast-paced. It is especially difficult for indie games to survive this competition as they are not backed by huge corporations that can pour in billions of dollars for its success. An average indie game on Steam is available for $9 or less and rarely sells many copies. Indie games are taking a back seat somewhere but that does not mean there is no hope for them.
It did take a while for indie games to come to the forefront and become widely successful like Minecraft or Among Us. You can find all sorts of indie games available today but not make it through, few see the light of the day. As the number of indie games has increased so has their quality decreased which is quite upsetting because many have great unexplored potential. Let’s look at the reasons why indie games fail and how the right marketing strategies can bring success to them.
Poor Marketing Strategy
Indie games are video games that are individually developed without a publisher that usually finances the project. This sometimes translates into no proper planning of strategies for marketing the games. In today’s world, however good a product is, marketing it well to the target audience is important. Unless gamers are aware and curious about a game they won’t want to play it.
There are chances that a good game will get lost in the sea of games available today without proper marketing. Marketing will create awareness about good indie games and get more people to play them.
Low budget Advertising
It is quintessential to have a good budget for advertising your indie game. A compromised advertising budget will yield poor results as we all know. Setting some funds especially for advertising and publicity should be a priority as this will help indie games become more popular.
Marketing may seem easy but there is a lot of thought put into it. Take help from advertising agencies if you lack that knowledge.
Even with a small budget, you can run effective campaigns if you have a good team of marketing professionals who understand the demands of the gaming world and the potential of your indie game.
Not interacting with the right audience
For the success of indie games, indie game developers should interact with gamers on their platforms. Take your game to the right audience if they are not coming to you. Developers focused on building a community around their games are going to garner a lot of attention and craze.
So many streaming platforms are available now that are popular amongst gamers which should be tapped into. You can showcase your game on these platforms as well as provide support during the game. TikTok, Youtube, and Discord are popular streaming sites that game developers can partner with.
Lack of Original idea
Some indie games fail because of the sheer lack of an original idea. You cannot sell an old game in a new package. If your game resembles some other popular game there is a slim chance your indie game will succeed. To succeed in this crowded world of indie games, you need to have an original idea and one that stands out apart from other competitors.
Indie game developers should stick to their niche and create a game that caters to gamers in that particular niche. Stick to an original idea and plan well according to it. This will guarantee success and your game won’t be just another game on the block.
Technical problems
It is a known fact that gamers like a smooth gaming experience. They don’t want to play a game that has any technical flaws. A bug in your indie game will deter gamers from coming back to it. Give gamers a chance to promote your game and that will only happen with a bug-free game. Many indie games release without any technical trials and this is one of the reasons they fail.
Test out the games as much as possible before releasing them for a wider audience. Indie game developers should hire professionals to improve the gaming experience and fix any in-gaming problems before the big release.
Conclusion
There is a huge market for indie games today and fixing some of these reasons for failure that are mentioned above can guarantee success. Indie games fail sometimes but that does not mean there is no hope for them. The right amount of planning and marketing can improve the overall quality of games. Don’t fear failure, work on improving the quality of games and you can make history.
Indie
Fair & Arcade-Like Gambling Games
Few people know that carnival games derive roots from the royal courts of the Renaissance period. They started as sporting activities and card tricks. Once the concept of traveling road shows got adopted in the 1800s in the US, they morphed into vaudevillian-like magic shows. Later on, in the early 20th-century, they incorporated mechanical elements, and prize machines got birthed.
Around this time, arcades appeared, which mainly consisted of coin-operated pinball machines. The ones hosting video games, the likes we associate with these venues sprung up in the late 1970s. They quickly got so popular that Dave & Busters and Chuck E. Cheese restaurants began offering them. In the late 1980s and at the start of the 1990s, arcades were the main gathering spots for male teens and a premium entertainment option. That all changed with the rise of home video game consoles.
Today, fair and arcade-like gaming options are making a comeback in the unlikeliest of places, online casinos. In the past decade, gambling sites have begun experimenting with featuring products from these genres. Interactive gaming is currently a fledgling industry with thousands of active platforms floating around in the digital sphere, each advertising that it is home to the best casino bonus. What follows is a quick rundown of four unique betting experiences that can induce fair and arcade gaming nostalgia from an online casino lobby.
Tetris Extreme
Fun bit of trivia. Tetris is an invention of a Russian programmer named Alexey Pjitnov, who worked as a software engineer at Moscow’s Soviet Academy of Sciences. He created this simple game that grew into a global phenomenon when testing the then-novel Electronika 60 computer. Tetris quickly became one of the most addictive puzzle games on the planet with a current vast player base. In 2019, developer Red7 figured out a way to morph it into a seven-reel, ten-row slot with an RTP of 94% in its base gameplay. Tetris Extreme by Red7 has a cluster-wins-mechanism and offers a Mega Drop Jackpot.
Coin Pusher – Ganesh Wealth
Coin pushers are machines featured at arcades, fairs, and even some restaurants. They let players place tokens/coins through a slot hoping that they will knock off a stockpile of them from an edge and win prizes. According to gaming historians, these machines first appeared in 1962 in Europe, with Cromptons Leisure Machines first developing them. Its original product in this category bore the name Wheel-a-Win and was a massive hit. Few coin pusher-like titles exist on gambling sites, with a super trending one being Ganesha Wealth by PlayStar. It got released in June of 2021, boasting a Hindi theme.
Rubik’s Riches
Likely any layperson has seen or tried to solve a Rubik’s Cube at one point in their life. It is a 3D combination puzzle invented by Hungarian sculptor Ernő Rubik in 1974, who licensed it to the Ideal Toy Corporation. The original cube had six faces, covered by nine stickers in six solid colors. In 2013, online gambling juggernaut Playtech attempted to bring the Rubik’s Cube concept into the slot format via Rubik’s Riches. This novel title mixed both genres in a product with an RTP of 94.5%.
Whack-A-Jackpot
Whac-A-Mole machines are popular carnival games that the Japanese TOGO company created in 1975. The following year, this invention was the second highest-grossing electro-mechanical game in the country. It made its US debut in 1977 at pinball parlors before reaching amusement parks and carnivals. Whack-A-Jackpot is a 2014 Microgaming scratch card-like game that mimics the original Whac-A-Mole machines to a T.
Browser Games
Ori and the Blind Forest
Ori and the Blind Forest is an indie game by Moon Studios that has won several awards in artistic achievement, animation, and musical composition.
The Prologue:
You begin the game as a small forest spirit named Ori, who falls from the Spirit Tree during a storm. He is adopted by a creature named Naru but is quickly orphaned when a devastating event sweeps through the forest and wipes out their food resources. Naru gives Ori the remaining food and starves to death. Now, Ori must set out into the forest alone in an attempt to stay alive.
The young spirit eventually loses energy and collapses near the Spirit Tree. A blue orb named Sein revives him. Here, the prologue ends, and the game begins. From here on out, Ori and Sein set off to restore balance to the forest. They recover its main elements: Waters, Winds, and Warmth.
The Main Story:
Two other primary characters are introduced at this point – Gumo and Kuru. Gumo is a spider-like creature who seems evil initially but becomes a friend when Ori helps them out of a sticky situation. Kuru is a large owl. It remains an antagonist for much longer, but its aggressive nature is explained in the game’s latter stages.
The Ending:
Gumo uses stored light from the Spirit Tree to help Naru. They team up to protect Sein and Ori, working together to restore warmth in the forest. Gumo sees the dangers that lie ahead, and in the game’s final act, Kuru catches Ori and Sein, but Naru protects them. Kuru changes his heart and takes Sein back to the Spirit Tree’s top to end the spread of fire throughout the forest. A giant light emits, wiping out the fire but ultimately wiping Kuru out in the process.
What You Need to Do:
Your task as the hero is to bring Ori back to his home and save the forest from dying. As you go through the game, you will gain more abilities. Eventually, you will be able to spend experience points on three different skill trees.
Core Skills:
- Spirit Flame
This is the first skill that Ori learns, which can be used to attack enemies. To upgrade this skill, you need to put ability points into the Offensive Skill Tree. - Wall Jump
By jumping repeatedly, Ori can climb walls. This skill allows you to gain access to areas that are usually inaccessible with a single jump. - Double Jump
This is another essential skill that grants you access to new areas. You need to jump into the air while performing a double jump. Leru’s Ancestral Tree in Gumo’s Hideout gives you this ability. - Charge Jump
To enable this skill, you need to hold a directional key to charge the Charge Jump and then let go to propel Ori in your desired direction. You can choose to charge straight up, hang on to a wall, or charge left or right. This skill is found in the Sorrow Pass. - Charge Flame
This is an offensive skill that can be used to break specific barriers and damage units within a certain radius. It is found in Hollow Grove, and it is given by the spirit Ano’s Ancestral Tree. - Stomp
Ori learned this skill in the Thornfelt Swamp. Using this skill, you can smash the ground and break barriers underneath you, thus damaging nearby enemies. - Bash
Found in the Ginso Tree, the Bash ability is what allows Ori to fly through the air. It uses the momentum of a nearby lantern, projectile, or creature, and it can stop time for a while, giving you the time to choose a direction. The object you bash against is then flung in the opposite direction. - Climb
This skill allows Ori to shimmy up and down a wall or hang onto them without doing a wall jump. To hold onto a wall, press the ‘Shift’ key or ‘RT.’ - Dash
This skill allows Ori to move quickly in one direction for half a second. It is found in the Black Root Burrows and can be upgraded in the skill tree. - Light Burst
Also found in the Black Root Burrows, this skill allows you to cast spheres of light into the air to light lanterns. - Kuro’s Feather
With this feather, you can glide to the ground. You can also use it to be lifted up if you are in a wind tunnel. To pick up one of these feathers, you must distract Kuro on the way to the Misty Woods.
Ability Tree
The ability tree is a collection of various knacks that Ori can purchase with Ability points and enhance their performance. The available abilities can cost either 1,2 or 3 points at a time. If you fail to produce the proper payment, Ori will be prevented from receiving that ability until they have accumulated enough points.
Abilities may also be unattainable because Ori doesn’t have the skill that it enhances or has not bought the ability to come before it. If either of these options is true, the text below the description of the ability will be bright red. This will indicate that Ori does not have the necessary requirements to have that particular ability.
The tree has three branches, each with abilities that share a common theme. They are:
- Utility Abilities
This branch is cyan, with abilities that help Ori with survival and defense. It is at the top of the tree. Some of the branch’s abilities include Rekindle, Charge Dash, Water Breath, and Air Dash. - Efficiency Abilities
In the middle of the tree, this purple branch can help make exploration and pickups more efficient. Some of the abilities that come with this branch include Spirit Efficiency, Spirit Magnet, and Map Markers. - Combat Abilities
These abilities enhance Ori’s offensive capabilities. This branch is at the bottom of the tree; it is red. Some of the skills on this branch include Quick Flame, Split Flame, and Ultra Stomp.
You may be wondering what the best skill point build is, but ultimately, the answer to this question depends entirely on your gameplay. Investing ability points in the survival brand can make the game a lot easier, especially when you get to the Triple Jump. Offensive capabilities are convenient but not necessary. Most deaths in the game are caused by environmental damage. To find secret areas and extra pickups, you can search the exploration line or even the internet for additional information.
Ori and the Blind Forest is an adventure game with beautifully designed visuals and an outstanding score. Developed by Moon Studios, it was released on March 1th for Windows, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. Reviewers have highly praised the storyline, graphics, level design, and gameplay.
If you loved Ori and the Blind Forest, make sure you check out its sequel, Ori and the Will of the Wisps!
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